What Is Maker?
Maker ( MKR ) is an Ethereum-based utility and administration nominal that runs on the Maker fresh contract platform. MKR is used to stabilize another cryptocurrency called Dai through “ a moral force system of collateralize Debt Positions ( CDPs ), autonomous feedback mechanism and appropriately incentivized external actors. ” Holders of Maker vote upon adjustments to the platform in order keep Dai pegged to the measure of 1 USD, and to keep the system solvent. If the Dai fund can not remain solvent, fresh MKR tokens are printed and sold to fund the Dai system .
Through the Maker platform, anyone can leverage Ethereum-based assets to make Dai, letting the organization hold them until the debt is paid off in an peer sum of Dai. Another affair of Maker is to provide leverage and fluidity for the ERC20 exchange OasisDEX, which sells Maker and Dai among other Ethereum-based tokens.
Reading: What Is Maker?
History of Maker
Maker was announced in August 2015 as the “ inaugural tradeable token on the Ethereum network. ” It raised funds by issuing MKR tokens for BTC and ETH through its own rally, before the launching of the Maker platform in April 2016. Project lead Rune Christensen set out to create a “ centralize decentralized ” bank for Ethereum, the basis of which would be an asset pegged to the US dollar .
This asset became known as the Dai and was released in December 2017. Maker has attracted institution-scale investors, leading to hefty increases in price that gave it a multi-billion-dollar commercialize cap entirely a few weeks late .
popular digital assets such as Bitcoin ( BTC ) and Ether ( ETH ) are besides volatile to be used as everyday currentness. The measure of a bitcoin much experiences large fluctuations, rising or falling by american samoa much as 25 % in a single day and occasionally rising over 300 % in a calendar month .
The Dai Stablecoin is a collateral-backed cryptocurrency whose value is stable relative to the US Dollar. We believe that stable digital assets like Dai Stablecoin are essential to realizing the full potential of blockchain engineering .
Maker is a bright compress platform on Ethereum that backs and stabilizes the value of Dai through a active system of collateralize Debt Positions ( CDPs ), autonomous feedback mechanism, and appropriately incentivized external actors .
Maker enables anyone to leverage their Ethereum assets to generate Dai on the Maker Platform. once generated, Dai can be used in the like manner as any early cryptocurrency : it can be freely sent to others, used as payments for goods and services, or held as long term savings. importantly, the generation of Dai besides creates the components needed for a robust decentralized margin trade platform .
Collateralized Debt Position Smart Contracts
Anyone who has collateral assets can leverage them to generate Dai on the Maker Platform through Maker ’ s singular chic contracts known as collateralize Debt Positions .
CDPs hold collateral assets deposited by a drug user and permit this user to generate Dai, but generating besides accrues debt. This debt effectively locks the lodge collateral assets inside the CDP until it is late covered by paying back an equivalent total of Dai, at which point the owner can again withdraw their collateral. active CDPs are always collateralized in overindulgence, meaning that the respect of the collateral is higher than the value of the debt .
The CDP interaction process
Step 1: Creating the CDP and depositing collateral – The CDP drug user beginning sends a transaction to Maker to create the CDP, and then sends another transaction to fund it with the measure and type of collateral that will be used to generate Dai. At this sharpen the CDP is considered collateralize .
Step 2: Generating Dai from the collateralized CDP – The CDP drug user then sends a transaction to retrieve the total of Dai they want from the CDP, and in refund the CDP accrues an equivalent measure of debt, locking them out of access to the collateral until the outstanding debt is paid .
Step 3: Paying down the debt and Stability Fee – When the drug user wants to retrieve their collateral, they have to pay down the debt in the CDP, plus the Stability fee that endlessly accrue on the debt over fourth dimension. The Stability Fee can entirely be paid in MKR. Once the drug user sends the needed Dai and MKR to the CDP, paying down the debt and Stability Fee, the CDP becomes debt free .
Step 4: Withdrawing collateral and closing the CDP – With the Debt and Stability Fee paid down, the CDP user can freely retrieve all or some of their collateral back to their wallet by sending a transaction to Maker .
Single-Collateral Dai vs Multi-Collateral Dai
Dai will initially launch with support for only one type of collateral, Pooled Ether. In the following 6-12 months we plan to upgrade Single-Collateral Dai to Multi-Collateral Dai. The primary difference is that it will support any number of CDP types .
Pooled Ether (Temporary mechanism for Single-Collateral Dai)
At first, Pooled Ether ( PETH ) will be the alone collateral character accepted on Maker. Users who wish to open a CDP and generate Dai during the first phase of the Maker Platform necessitate to first obtain PETH. This is done instantaneously and easily on the blockchain by depositing ETH into a special smart contract that pools the ETH from all users, and gives them corresponding PETH in return .
If there is a sudden commercialize crash in ETH, and a CDP ends up containing more debt than the value of its collateral, the Maker Platform mechanically dilutes the PETH to recapitalize the arrangement. This means that the proportional claim of each PETH goes down .
After the Maker Platform is upgraded to support multiple collateral types, PETH will be removed and replaced by ETH alongside the early new collateral types .
Price Stability Mechanisms
Target Price – The Dai Target Price has two primary coil functions on the Maker Platform : 1 ) It is used to calculate the collateral-to-debt ratio of a CDP, and 2 ) It is used to determine the value of collateral assets Dai holders receive in the case of a ball-shaped settlement. The Target Price is initially denominated in USD and starts at 1, translating to a 1:1 USD soft peg .
Target Rate Feedback Mechanism – In the event of severe market imbalance, the Target Rate Feedback Mechanism ( TRFM ) can be engaged. Engaging the TRFM breaks the cook peg of Dai, but maintains the lapp denomination .
The TRFM is the automatic pistol mechanism by which the Dai Stablecoin System adjusts the target Rate in regulate to cause market forces to maintain constancy of the Dai marketplace price around the Target Price. The target Rate determines the change of the Target Price over meter, so it can act either as an incentive to hold Dai ( if the Target Rate is positive ) or an incentive to borrow Dai ( If the Target Rate is damaging ). When the TRFM is not engaged the target rate is fixed at 0 %, so the target price doesn ’ thyroxine transfer over fourth dimension and Dai is pegged .
When the TRFM is engaged, both the Target Rate and the Target Price change dynamically to balance the supply and demand of Dai by mechanically adjusting user incentives for generating and holding Dai. The feedback mechanism pushes the market price of Dai towards the variable Target Price, dampening its volatility and providing real-time fluidity during demand shocks .
With the TRFM engaged, when the grocery store price of Dai is below the Target Price, the Target Rate increases. This causes the Target Price to increase at a higher rate, causing genesis of Dai with CDPs to become more expensive. At the like time, the increased aim Rate causes the capital gains from holding Dai to increase, leading to a represent addition in need for Dai. This combination of reduce provide and increase need causes the Dai marketplace price to increase, pushing it back up towards the Target Price .
The same mechanism works in invert if the Dai market price is higher than the Target Price : the Target Rate decreases, leading to an increased demand for generating Dai and a decrease demand for holding it. This causes the Dai market price to decrease, pushing it down towards the Target Price .
This mechanism is a negative feedback loop : Deviation away from the Target Price in one guidance increases the force in the opposite direction .
Sensitivity Parameter – The TRFM ’ mho Sensitivity Parameter is a argument that determines the magnitude of Target Rate variety in answer to Dai target/market monetary value deviation. This tunes the rate of feedback to the scale of the system. MKR voters can set the Sensitivity Parameter but when the TRFM is engaged the Target Price and the Target Rate are determined by market dynamics, and not directly controlled by MKR voters .
The Sensitivity Parameter is besides what is used to engage or disengage the TRFM. If the Sensitivity Parameter and the Target Rate are both zero, Dai is pegged to the stream Target Price .
Global Settlement – ball-shaped settlement is a work that can be used as a last recourse to cryptographically guarantee the Target Price to holders of Dai. It shuts down and graciously unwinds the Maker Platform while ensuring that all users, both Dai holders and CDP users, receive the final respect of assets they are entitled to. The summons is amply decentralized, and MKR voters regulate access to it to ensure that it is only used in case of unplayful emergencies. Examples of unplayful emergencies are long term marketplace irrationality, hacking or security breaches, and system upgrades .
Global Settlement: Step by Step
Step 1: Global Settlement is activated – If enough actors who have been designated as ball-shaped settlers by Maker Governance believe that the arrangement is subjugate to a serious approach, or if a ball-shaped colonization is scheduled as separate of a technical ascent, they can active the Global Settlement function. This stops CDP creation and handling, and freezes the Price Feed at a fixed value that is then used to process proportional claims for all users .
Step 2: Global Settlement claims are processed – After Global Settlement has been activated, a time period of time is needed to allow keepers to process the proportional claims of all Dai and CDP holders based on the fixed feed value. After this serve is done, all Dai holders and CDP holders will be able to claim a specify sum of ETH with their Dai and CDPs .
Step 3: Dai and CDP holders claim the collateral with their Dai and CDPs – Each Dai and CDP holder can call a claim affair on the Maker Platform to exchange their Dai and CDPs directly for a fixed come of ETH that corresponds to the deliberate prize of their assets, based on the prey price of Dai .
E.g. If the Dai Target Price is 1 U.S. Dollar, The ETH/USD Price is 200 and a user holds 1000 Dai when Global Settlement is activated, after the process period they will be able to claim precisely 5 ETH from the Maker Platform. There is no time limit for when the final claim can be made .
Risk Management of The Maker Platform
The MKR nominal allows holders to vote to perform the following Risk Management actions :
- Add new CDP type: Create a new CDP type with a unique set of Risk Parameters. A CDP type can either be a new type of collateral, or a new set of Risk Parameters for an existing collateral type.
- Modify existing CDP types: Change the Risk Parameters of one or more existing CDP types that were already added
- Modify Sensitivity Parameter: Change the sensitivity of the Target Rate Feedback Mechanism
- Modify Target Rate: Governance can change the Target Rate. In practice modifying the Target Rate will only be done in one specific circumstance: When MKR voters want to peg the price of Dai to its current Target Price. It will always be done in conjunction with modifying the Sensitivity Parameter. By setting both Sensitivity Parameter and Target Rate to 0%, the TRFM becomes disabled and the Target Price of Dai becomes pegged to its current value.
- Choose the set of trusted oracles: The Maker Platform derives its internal prices for collateral and the market price of Dai from a decentralized oracle infrastructure, consisting of a wide set of individual oracle nodes. MKR voters control how many nodes are in the set of trusted oracles, and who those nodes are. Up to half of the oracles can be compromised or malfunction without causing a disruption to the continued safe operation of the system
- Modify Price Feed Sensitivity: Change the rules that determine the largest change that the price feeds can affect on the internal price values in the system.
- Choose the set of global settlers: Global settlement is a crucial mechanic that allows the Maker Platform to survive attacks against the oracles or the governance process. The governance process chooses a set of global settlers and determines how many settlers are needed to activate global settlement.
Getting Started With Maker
The Summary
- 1 Dai = $1
- Maker keeps Dai at $1 using a system of collateral and price feeds. This collateral is carefully managed by the MKR token holders.
- MKR holders act as a buyer of last resort.
- Smart Contracts are blockchain magic.
- Global settlement provides a final layer of safety.
- You need stablecoins to realize the full potential of blockchain technology.
- Maker also provides decentralized leverage, which is awesome.
How Maker Works
The Maker platform operates according to the principles of a DAO, or digitally autonomous organization. This implies that a degree of artificial intelligence is used to control Maker ’ s ability to regulate itself and stabilize the measure of the Dai. The process of stabilization besides has a human element, in that a board of holders meets on a weekly basis to discuss actions to be voted upon and implemented by the network at large. These “ Governance Meetings ” have been in effect since the universe of Maker and are seen as largely responsible for guiding the mint towards success .
The Maker platform can be used by anyone to generate Dai by depositing collateral assets into the arrangement in exchange for Dai. The assets are then released back to the holder after the debt has been paid off, plus proportional fees required to stabilize the Dai. It does this by issuing collateralize Debt Positions through use of fresh contracts that are generated using a system of active risk parameters. In effect, Maker is half-AI and half-human, attempting to adapt the best qualities of both man and car into blockchain functionality .
Why Maker?
- Novel, prediction/DAO platform built on top of the Ethereum blockchain
- Long history with Ethereum, dedicated team and community
- Provides a “decentralized bank” for Ethereum and ERC20 tokens
- Governs the stability of USD-pegged asset, Dai
- Holders are rewarded for proper guidance of Dai stability
The most common reception when person is asked about the Maker plan is : “ Well it looks cool, but it ’ sulfur excessively complicated and I don ’ metric ton get it. ” The watch seek to simplify how Maker works and to walk you through the system in an ELI5 fashion. I ’ thousand even going to write things like “ ELI5 = explain it like I ’ megabyte five, ” because that ’ s how basic this is going to be. This is your parents ’ Maker tutorial. If you ’ re looking for more details, technical explanations, or are just fresh out of books written in Haskell, I recommend the Purple Paper .
What Product Does Maker Make?
rather than focus on what Maker is, this explanation focuses on the beginning intersection of the Maker arrangement. This product is called Dai .
Dai is type of a stablecoin. The concept of a stablecoin is fairly straightaway forward — it ’ s a keepsake ( like bitcoin and quintessence ) that exists on a blockchain. But unlike bitcoin or ether, it has no volatility. “ How can something have no volatility, volatility is relative ! ” good catch. The asset that Dai is trying to be stable proportional to is the U.S. Dollar. so, to summarize, one Dai equals one dollar. Dai is set to be the first working consumer-grade stablecoin .
Yes, and no. You ’ re most likely companion with stablecoins that hold USD in deposit accounts and publish tokens on a blockchain that are ‘ backed ’ by these dollars. I call this legally-backed crypto, or an IOU coin, because if those bank accounts should ever be freeze or if the accountants defrauded token holders, the stablecoin now becomes an IOU on whatever ’ s left when they finally get the trust accounts back ( if they ever regain the depository financial institution accounts ). Relying on the legal system to maintain crypto-tokens inserts an unreliable middle-man into the blockchain .
We can do better. Enter Dai .
Maker ’ randomness Dai is a stablecoin that lives completely on the blockchain chain with its stability unmediated by the legal system or believe counterparties .
Stablecoins are what allow us to fully realize the promise of blockchain engineering. Any application which requires a low doorsill of volatility to be viable on a blockchain, consumer loans for example, merely can not be denominated in a currency which fluctuates 10–20 % in a day, like bitcoin and ether. If you ’ re using bitcoin to send a remittance from one state to another, there ’ s a good gamble that the price movement over the period of one forget confirmation ( how long it takes the blockchain to include your transaction ) will be larger than the fees charged by Western Union or PayPal .
If you ’ rhenium bet on the consequence of a presidential election on Augur and the election international relations and security network ’ thyroxine for six months, you don ’ triiodothyronine want to denominate that count in ether. Most importantly, stablecoins allow decentralized exchanges ( an exchange without a sure mediator, where users constantly maintain full detention their own funds ) to denominate deal pairs in US dollars rather of bitcoin or quintessence. This makes crypto trading more accessible to the average person and puts high-profile hacks, like that of Mt. Gox and Bitfinex, behind us for good .
This is going to be the most ambitious separate of this tutorial. To understand how Maker creates the constancy for the Dai token requires a bit of setting about blockchains and specifically, ethereum. I ’ ll put some quick definitions next to some of the words you may not understand. If you do have this precognition, that ’ sulfur great and you ’ re going to love the elegance of the Maker system. Let ’ s begin :
note : If you ’ re plainly a consumer, you do not need to understand the keep up explanation outside of your own curio. If you equitable want to buy Dai, you ’ ll be able to trade it for dollars, won, bitcoin, ether, and other currencies on a kind of exchanges .
Dai ( Maker ’ s stablecoin ) is backed by collateral ( ether to be specific ). Let ’ s say you ’ re an quintessence holder and you would like to create Dai. Your first move would be to send your quintessence to a “ collateralize debt place ” known in shorthand as a CDP. A CDP is a type of software that runs on the blockchain, in this case the ethereum blockchain, and lives within the Maker ecosystem. This software is called a smart contract, but don ’ thyroxine overthink that name besides much .
The integral Maker ecosystem is built on “ smart contracts ” like a CDP, the fresh contract mentioned above. A blockchain lets you do things by yourself where you used to need a jobber. much like the internet lets you share information without a contact, blockchains let you share value without a contact. Bitcoin was the first network to put this concept to use, its core premise being that you can send bitcoins from Point A to Point B without having to trust anyone but yourself .
All trust is vested in the blockchain, which isn ’ deoxythymidine monophosphate controlled by anyone. Ethereum took this concept a step further and allows users to add instructions to these transfers.That ’ s how the smart sign was born. now you can say : “ Send my quintessence from Point A to Point B on this date, at this time, and with these limited instructions. ”
The kernel chic contract at Maker is the CDP. Let ’ s use an analogy to describe these. Pretend you are at the bank asking for a home plate equity loan. You put up your house as collateral and they give you cash as a loanword in render. If the value of your house decreases, they ’ re going to ask you to pay the lend back. If you can ’ thyroxine pay the loan back, they ’ re going to take your house .
To bring this back to Maker, just replace your house with quintessence, the bank with a smart contract, and the lend with Dai. That ’ s all there is to it. You give the Maker CDP fresh contract your ether and it lets you take out a loanword in Dai. If the value of your ether goes below a certain brink, you either have to pay back the smart contract as you would a bank or it will auction off your quintessence to the highest bidder .
In compendious, CDPs are merely where the collateral ( ether ) in the Maker system is held .
once your ether is in the CDP fresh contract, you are able to create Dai. The sum of Dai you can create is relative to how much ether you have put into the CDP. This proportion is fixed, but can be changed over time. The total of Dai I can create relative to the ether I put in is called the collateralization ratio .
Let ’ s say quintessence is deserving $ 100 right nowadays and the collateralization proportion is 150 %. If I send 1 ether ( $ 100 ) into the CDP smart contract, then I am now able to create 66 Dai. This means that, at the stream value of ether, each 100 Dai that I ’ ve created is backed by 1.5 ether collateral. In the Maker system, you don ’ deoxythymidine monophosphate lose your ether, but you besides no longer control it. The ether that you sent to the CDP is stuck there until you pay back the 66 Dai ( this destroys the Dai ) .
The following diagram helps to visualize how you can open and close a CDP. Try to follow along with “ your wallet ” as actions are performed above. This diagram is slightly simplified. For case, a CDP doesn ’ thymine actually sit in your wallet. It besides removes a pair steps that are necessity for the more advance aspects of the system, but ultimately irrelevant to you as a Dai borrower .
If the price of ether never fluctuated, it alone would ensure Dai ’ south stability ( and we would not need Dai in the inaugural locate ). But the price of ether varies so we need to account for that .
By the direction, if all you wanted to do was learn how to interact with the system, you can quit here !
There ’ s not much need to address what happens when quintessence goes up.The system becomes more collateralize and Dai become stronger. That ’ s not to say that Dai can ’ thyroxine become besides strong, where there ’ s more demand for Dai than there is people uncoerced to create it, but Maker has mechanisms that incentivize users to create more Dai if the price of Dai should trade above one dollar ( see below : prey Rate Feedback Mechanism ) .But if ether goes down, now that can cause problems .
If the value of ether held as collateral is worth less than the sum of Dai it ’ s supposed to be backing, then Dai would not be worth one dollar and the system could collapse. Maker combats this by liquidating CDPs and auctioning off the ether inside before the value of the ether is less than the come of Dai it is backing .
basically, if the price feed into the CDP indicates that the prize of ether has gone below a certain brink ( let ’ s use 125 % of create Dai ), then the CDP is “ liquidated ” and the ether inside the CDP is auctioned off for Dai until there is enough Dai to pay back what was extracted from the CDP. Let ’ s go back to the diagram to see how this works. As before, I ’ ve simplified some of the steps for the sake of understanding, there are some extra features in the system that prevent versatile edge-case attacks .
See ? Simple enough. The arrangement liquidates your collateral and gives it away if wear ’ metric ton return the Dai you ’ ve borrowed to the CDP promptly adequate. This ensures that Dai always has sufficient collateralization .
If you ’ ve been scrutinizing the system for flaws, it probably didn ’ t take you long to find one. It ’ s the hypothesis of a fear “ black roll event. ” It would involve a situation where the price of ether crashes well below the one-to-one collateralization ratio in a clock frame besides curtly for the system to handle. fortunately, Maker has a solution for situations like this : MKR, or makercoin .
MKR is a token on the ethereum blockchain ( like the rest of the Maker ecosystem ) that has government rights over the Maker fresh contracts. For exemplify, the number used in the above examples ( the collateralization rate of CDPs ) is set by a vote of MKR holders. In recurrence for regulating the arrangement, MKR holders are rewarded with fees. There is, however, a watch to being a MKR holder .
They function as the buyer of final recourse. Should the collateral in the system not be enough to cover the measure of Dai in universe, MKR is created and sold onto the clear market in order to raise the extra collateral .
This provides a strong incentive for MKR holders to responsibly regulate the parameters at which CDPs can create Dai, as it will ultimately be their money on the line should the system fail, not holders of Dai. I could write a distribute more about the mechanics and function of MKR, but that ’ s a subject for a different station .
Despite being developed over the course of three years by some of the best developers in the blockchain space, enduring a rigorous byte-code flat audit, and having a working developer-focused stablecoin ( Sai ) on the mainnet for several months without incidental, we all know that nothing is perfective .
To keep the system angstrom fasten as possible and prevent what can not be anticipate, the Maker team has added a process called global liquidation. When ball-shaped colonization is triggered, the entire system freezes and all holders of Dai and CDPs are returned the underlying collateral. so, if a global settlement is triggered and I hold 100 Dai, and one ether is worth $ 100, I can exchange my 100 Dai directly for one quintessence right through a smart sign .
The collateral held in CDPs will be similarly released to its owners. A global settlement can be triggered by a choose group of entrust individuals who hold the global colony keys. If these signatories see something going dreadfully faulty, they will enter their keys initiate the process of gracefully winding down the system. “ But doesn ’ thymine that make this….CENTRALIZED ? ! ”
No, it doesn ’ deoxythymidine monophosphate. The lone thing a ball-shaped settlement can do is give you back your collateral. It can ’ triiodothyronine steal your quintessence or Dai or interact with the system on your behalf. The worst font scenario in a global colonization is that you end up being exposed to the excitability of your collateral until the system is fixed or you can send it to an exchange .
The more grok among you may have noticed an interest consequence of the Dai initiation serve. volatility can not be destroyed, it can alone be transferred. If we have a stable nominal like Dai that has been stripped of its volatility, where did it go ? In the Maker arrangement, volatility is transferred entirely to the holder of the CDP. Using our anterior example, should I withdraw 66 Dai from a CDP containing one ether, I will only own that one ether if its price is above the elimination proportion. Dai is effectively a loan on my ether .
This leads us to the interesting consequence : I can take the Dai that I borrowed and use it to buy more ether. By doing this, I am basically buying ether on gross profit. That ’ sulfur proper, wholly decentralized leverage ! now when you trade on a decentralize exchange that has integrated with Maker, you ’ ll be able to bet on the price of ether with 2x, 3x, or more funds than you actually have .
How To Get A Maker Wallet?
Maker is a Decentralized Autonomous Organization ( DAO ) that developed Dai Stablecoin System on the Ethereum blockchain .
A decentralized stablecoin is the needed part necessary to unlock the next phase of the digital fiscal revolution. Maker has taken the best parts of earlier stablecoin designs and combined them into the ultimate decentralized currency : Dai ( unicode symbol : )
The fact that Maker is a DAO means that it is possible for anyone, anywhere to become a part of Maker and help act as the spinal column of the Dai economy .
MKR is a peculiarly bad asset and requires importantly more holder engagement than other assets. MKR holders are the highest authority in the Maker system – they govern the system and profit financially when they govern it well, but they besides have to foot the bill if things are mismanaged – as a group they need potent sociable cooperation and a argus-eyed position towards administration.
Read more: How to send your Coin Master link?
The biggest exchange for MKR is Oasis – a decentralize exchange that runs wholly on ethereum contracts, is amply autonomous without homo control and has 0 % fees. Another crucial separate of the Dai Stable coin System is the CDP margin trading platform. CDPs are smart contracts that handle the collateral assets that back the market value of outstanding Dai, while simultaneously serving as a platform for decentralize margin trade with lower costs and higher security than what is possible with current margin trade solutions .
The Dai stablecoin, the Oasisdex decentralized exchange, and the CDP allowance trade platform combining to offer a wax solution for ball-shaped decentralized finance where everyone – from rural India to Wall Street – gets to benefit from the massive economies of scale that become available when global finance is done justly. bribe Maker ( MKR ) for funds from your bank requires a 2-step procedure. You ‘re going to buy some BTC or ETH from an substitution that accepts deposits from a debit wag or bank history, and then you ‘re going to transfer your newly bought crypto to a market that sells MKR in exchange for bitcoin or Ether .
Maker Resources
Meeting Notes
Governance Meeting Minutes 2017 January 8th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/governance-meeting-minutes-2016-january-8th/754/1
Governance Meeting Minutes 2017 January 15th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/governance-meeting-minutes-2017-january-15th/759/1
Governance Meeting Minutes 2017 January 22nd hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/governance-meeting-minutes-2017-january-22nd/763/1
Governance Meeting Minutes 2017 January 29th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/governance-meeting-minutes-2017-january-29th/768/1
Governance Meeting Minutes 2017 February 5th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/governance-meeting-minutes-2017-february-5th/773/1
Governance Meeting Minutes 2107 February 12th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/governance-meeting-minutes-2107-february-12th/777/1
Governance Meeting Minutes 2107 February 19th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/governance-meeting-minutes-2107-february-19th/779/1
Governance Meeting Minutes 2107 February 26th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/governance-meeting-minutes-2107-february-26th/785/1
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 March 5th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-march-5th/791/1
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 March 12th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-march-12th/793/1
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 March 19th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-march-19th/796/1
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 March 26th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-march-26th/797/1
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 April 2nd hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-april-2nd/799/1
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 April 9th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-april-9th/812/1
No meet 2017 April 15th
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 April 23rd hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-april-23rd/820
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 April 30th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-april-30th/824
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 May 7th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-may-7th/836
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 May 14th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-may-14th/840
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 May 21st hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-may-21st/842
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 May 28th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-may-28th/845
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 June 4th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-june-4th/847/1
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 June 11th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-june-11th/860
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 June 18th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-june-18th/863
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 June 25th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-june-25th/865
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 July 2nd hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-july-2nd/869
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 July 9th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-july-9th/881
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 July 16th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-july-16th/884
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 July 23rd hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-july-23rd/890
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 July thirtieth hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-july-30th/892
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 August 6th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-august-6th/896
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 August 13th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meting-notes-2017-august-13th/906
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 August 20th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-august-20th/911
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 August 27th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-august-27th/915
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 September 3rd hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-september-3rd-2017/919
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 September 10th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-september-10th-2017/930
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 September 17th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-september-17th/932
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 September 24th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-september-24th/937
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 October 1st hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-october-1st/944
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 October 8th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-october-8th/951
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 October 15th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-october-15th/955
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 October 22nd hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-october-22nd/959
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 October 29th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-october-29th/964
nobelium meet 2017 November 5th
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 November 12th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-november-12th/977
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 November 19th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-november-19th/981
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 November 26th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-november-26th/983
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 December 3rd hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-december-3rd/990
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 December 10th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-december-10th/996
Maker Meeting Notes 2017 December 17th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2017-december-17th/1000
Maker Meeting Notes 2018 January 7th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2018-january-7th/1022
Maker Meeting Notes 2018 Januaray 14th hypertext transfer protocol : //forum.makerdao.com/t/maker-meeting-notes-2018-january-14th/1028
How To Buy Maker?
In contrast to Dai which is a stablecoin that is suitable for payments and savings, MKR is a nominal that has a volatile monetary value because of its singular issue mechanics and character on the Maker platform. MKR is a utility keepsake, government token and recapitalization resource of the Maker system .
There exists 1,000,000 MKR in sum at the launch of Dai, with 530,000 MKR in grocery store circulation and as of November fifth 2017 470,000 MKR silent remaining in the development fund .
As a utility token, MKR is required for paying the fees accrued on CDPs that have been used to generate Dai in the Maker system. only MKR can pay these fees, and when paid the MKR is burned, removing it from the issue. This means that if the borrowing and demand for Dai and CDPs increases, there will be extra demand for MKR so users can pay the fees. It besides means the add will decrease as MKR is burned .
As a administration nominal, MKR is used by MKR holders to vote for the risk management and business logic of the Maker system. Risk management is all-important for the systems success and survival, and is done in practice by voting on specific risk parameters for each collateral asset and CDP type .
The gamble parameters need to be set rigorously to correspond to the risk visibility of the collateral assets used by the CDPs in the arrangement, and determine factors such as how much extra collateral is required for generating Dai with the collateral asset, or how much Dai can be backed in full by a specific collateral asset .
The vote process for the government of the system is done through continuous approval vote. This means every MKR holder can vote for any number of proposals with the MKR he holds, and can submit a raw proposal, or mold or withdraw his votes at any detail in time. The proposal that has the most votes from all MKR holders becomes the “ top proposal ” and can be activated to implement changes to the risk parameters of the system. There is a security delay after the proposal is activated, before its changes are implemented, in ordering to give the community enough time to react and prevent malicious proposals from damaging the system .
The initial administration framework for Dai risk management will be using the Sunday meetings to spread awareness around new proposals, and coordinate votes. Based on the know learned in governing Dai we will work in concert in the community to come up with a holistic model for future government of the scale that the system will need in the long run. There will be a bare dapp available that allows any MKR holder to well vote with their MKR by using metamask, mist or parity. More advance features are planned for the future, such as delegating your votes to a proxy voter, and the ability to safely vote with MKR held in cold repositing .
If MKR holders are highly competent and govern the arrangement well, CDPs will always remain overcollateralized and there will be no threat of insolvency to the system. however mistakes or unanticipated circumstances can happen, and as a result it is potential that parts of the collateral portfolio becomes undercollateralized. When this happens the stopping point function of the MKR keepsake is triggered : automatic pistol recapitalization through forced MKR dilution .
This means that the Maker system mechanically creates modern MKR tokens and sells them on the market, immediately raising money to recapitalize the deficit of prize in the system and bring it back from insolvency. This means that MKR holders are held directly accountable for their actions, since bad administration will result in their tokens becoming diluted .
Where To Spend Maker?
Maker DAO is a decentralized autonomous organization on the Ethereum blockchain seeking to minimize the price excitability of its own static token Dai against the IMF ’ randomness currentness basket SDR. It ‘s keepsake, MKR is a bad Ethereum based asset that backs the respect of the dai, a stable price stable coin issued on Ethereum. Maker earns a continuous tip on all outstanding dai in revert for governing the system and taking on the gamble of bailouts. Maker ’ south income is funnelled to MKR owners through BuyBack program ( Buy & Burn ) .
Latest Maker News
MKR prize winners of ETHDenver
We here at Maker were thrilled to see such high quality projects come out of the hack at ETHDenver ! In the end, we selected two great project from two great teams for our foremost rate MKR award .
Congratulations and thank you to the ETHLeveragers and the Shorties for their outstanding oeuvre on the Maker platform. Both teams will be awarded 2.5 MKR .
The ETH leveragers created a machine politician that delivered on the following :
1 ) help users calculate the leverage of a nest stack of CDPs given a price floor ( e.g. 2.41x leverage given a price floor of $ 933 ) .
2 ) Launch a recursive sequence of CDP opens/draws and then sells on OasisDex .
3 ) Reverse the process to liquidate the CDPs.
Dai CDP User Stories
curious how to start engaging with CDPs ? The Dai Stablecoin System allows for opportunities for both profit-seeking traders and stability-seeking holders to participate in a decentralize ecosystem. To create Dai, you send ether to a Collateralized Debt Position ( CDP ) on the Maker platform. Anyone can lock their tokens up as collateral and issue Dai against them .
The Dai Stablecoin System, with CDP creation at its core, is a wholly decentralize infrastructure. Users can interact with the system in numerous ways, without relying on any third base party and without any license. MakerDAO is barely an infrastructure supplier and we are activated users are finding multiple use cases for our platform .
Users have been creative in their reasons for creating CDPs. We heard interesting and compelling stories about users who took out and paid off cable car loans, repaid mortgages, paid family allowances, those who borrowed with fiscal matter to and more .
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